The observational analysis suggested that people who smoke are more likely to develop CKD. However, when researchers used Mendelian randomization, which analyzes genetic data to test for direct causal ...
A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Treatment Strategies. Advances in Breast Cancer Research, 14, 1-15. doi: 10.4236/abcr.2025.141001 . Noncommunicable diseases like various ...